SpeciesTiger
Endangered

Tiger

Panthera tigris

About the Tiger

The tiger is the largest cat on Earth, a solitary predator that ranges from the snowbound forests of the Russian Far East to the mangroves of the Sundarbans. The subspecies that survive today are each shaped by their habitat. A Siberian tiger can weigh over 600 pounds; a Sumatran tiger, the smallest, rarely passes 300.

Wild tigers have lost roughly 95% of their historic range, and the IUCN Red List classifies the species as Endangered. The threats are specific: poaching for skins and bones, the clearing of forest for agriculture, and the loss of the deer and wild pig they hunt. Fewer than 5,000 remain in the wild, though coordinated protection in India and Nepal has begun to reverse the decline inside some reserves.

Things worth knowing

  • No two tigers share the same stripe pattern; the markings are as individual as a fingerprint.
  • A tiger's roar can carry up to two miles.
  • Unlike most cats, tigers are strong swimmers and will cool off in rivers and lakes.
  • A single male may range across more than 40 square miles of territory.
  • Tigers hunt mostly after dark, relying on sight and sound rather than scent.
Who protects them

0 organizations protect the Tiger

No projects have listed this species yet. If you run a project that protects the Tiger, you can add it to Wildlife Connect.